UMzantsi Afrika lilizwe eliphantsi kophuhliso olukhulu kumashishini nakumacandelo amaninzi.Enye yezona zinto zijolise kakhulu kolu phuhliso lube kumandla avuselelweyo, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zePV zelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwelanga.
Ngoku umndilili wesizwe wamaxabiso ombane eMzantsi Afrika umalunga ne-2.5 ngokuphindwe kabini kunamaxabiso aphakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe.Ukongeza, umbane oveliswayo ubukhulu becala usuka kumalahle, into engcolisa indalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uMzantsi Afrika ube nawona manqanaba aphezulu okukhupha ikharbon diokside ehlabathini.
UMzantsi Afrika ujongene nengxaki yombane kuzwelonke, ikwabangele ukucinywa kombane kangangeentsuku ezingama-200 kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ukulandela le ntlekele, ishishini lelanga laseMzantsi Afrika lijonge ngenkuthalo izisombululo zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiziko lombane.Esinye sezisombululo eziphononongwayo kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga ukunceda ukudala isiseko esinamandla kunye nesisebenzayo.
Iinkqubo zeSolar PV kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla zinamandla okuguqula imeko yobonelelo lombane eMzantsi Afrika ngenxa yobuninzi bemitha yelanga efunyanwayo kweli lizwe.ISolar PV kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kuya kuvumela ukuncitshiswa kokuthembela kwigridi yombane eqhelekileyo kwaye kuya kunciphisa nomthwalo wokubonelela ngombane kwabo bahlala emaphandleni apho umbane ungekhoyo.
Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zidibanisa i-photovoltaics, okanye iiseli zelanga, kunye neebhetri zokubamba nokugcina amandla avela elangeni emini ukuze asetyenziswe ebusuku.Iiseli ze-photovoltaic ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane othe ngqo (DC) onokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ugcinwe kwiibhetri.Iibhetri zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla abanjwe ziiseli ze-photovoltaic kwaye ziguqulelwe kwi-alternating current (AC) enokusetyenziswa ngobuninzi beenkqubo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane.Le nkqubo inceda nokuguquguquka kwamandla aphuma elangeni, okokugcina amandla angakumbi xa ilanga liqaqambile yaye inika amandla ngeentsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusuku.Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwamandla elanga kunye ne-photovoltaics kudala umthombo ozinzileyo, othembekileyo wamandla acocekileyo.
Iinkqubo zogcino lwamandla elanga zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eMzantsi Afrika, ngakumbi xa kuqwalaselwa ingxaki yangoku yombane.Okokuqala, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ubunzima kwigridi ngokubonelela omnye umthombo wombane ngamaxesha aphakamileyo.Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni umthamo wokuncitshiswa kombane kubathengi namashishini aseMzantsi Afrika.Okwesibini, ngokubonelela ngomthombo wamandla oveliswe ekuhlaleni, ococekileyo, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa umthwalo wokuthembela kwimithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo njengamalahle kunye negesi yendalo.Okokugqibela, ezi nkqubo zinokufakelwa kwiqhezu leendleko zemithombo yamandla emveli, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane ngokwezoqoqosho kumakhaya nakumashishini ngokufanayo.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezichazwe ngasentla, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga nazo zibonelela ngenani leenzuzo ezinokubakho kwindalo esingqongileyo.Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse eyayanyaniswa nefosili esekwe kumandla okuvelisa amandla, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho oluluhlaza kakhulu.Ukongezelela, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zinokunceda ukunciphisa umthamo wamandla achithwayo ngenxa yokuhanjiswa okungahambi kakuhle okanye ukusabalalisa kakubi.Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ubunzima bokusingqongileyo, ngelixa kubonelela ngomthombo wamandla othembekileyo nofikelelekayo kubasebenzisi baseMzantsi Afrika.
Ufakelo lwezixokelelwano zokugcina amandla elanga eMzantsi Afrika sele kuqhutywa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo.Oku kuquka ukufakelwa kweebhetri kumakhaya nakumashishini ukugcina amandla aqokelelwa emini kunye nokubonelela ngombane ebusuku okanye ngamaxesha axakeke kakhulu.Inani leenkampani ezikhokelayo zelanga sele ziqalise ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, ezibonisa amandla ezi nkqubo ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane kunye nokuxhomekeka kwigridi.
Ukuze kwandiswe ifuthe leenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga eMzantsi Afrika, kubalulekile ukuba omabini amashishini kunye necandelo likarhulumente atyale imali kwaye akhuthaze uphuhliso lwezi nkqubo.Iinkampani kufuneka zikhuthazwe ukuba ziphuhlise iinkqubo ezisebenza kakuhle, ezingabizi kakhulu, ngelixa abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka benze izakhiwo zenkuthazo ezithanda ukwamkelwa kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga.Ngendlela echanekileyo kunye nokuzinikela, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla elanga zinokuba neempembelelo ezintle kuthungelwano lwamandla oMzantsi Afrika kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2023