Iinkqubo zamandla elanga ziye zanda zithandwa njengomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo nohlaziyekayo.Enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwezi nkqubo yibhetri, egcina amandla avela kwiipaneli zelanga ukuze asetyenziswe xa ilanga lisezantsi okanye ebusuku.Iintlobo ezimbini zebhetri ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zelanga ziibhetri ze-lithium zelanga kunye neebhetri zejel zelanga.Uhlobo ngalunye lunenzuzo yalo kwaye lufanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Iibhetri ze-lithium zelanga ziyaziwa ngokuxinwa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa iteknoloji ye-lithium-ion yokugcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokukhupha.Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium zelanga kukukwazi ukubonelela ngemveliso ephezulu yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokugcina amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci, oko kubenza balungele ukufakela indawo enyiniweyo.
Enye inzuzo yeebhetri ze-lithium zelanga bubomi babo benkonzo obude.Ezi bhetri zihlala iminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15, kuxhomekeke kumgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa.Oku kuphila ixesha elide kubenza ukuba bakhethe iindleko ezisebenzayo kwiinkqubo zelanga, njengoko kufuneka zitshintshwe ngaphantsi rhoqo kunezinye iindidi zebhetri.Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium zelanga zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, oku kuthetha ukuba banokugcina amandla abo agcinwe ixesha elide ngaphandle kokubangela ilahleko enkulu.
Iiseli zejel zelanga, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinesethi yazo yeenzuzo kwiinkqubo zelanga.Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa i-electrolytes yejeli kune-electrolyte engamanzi, enezibonelelo ezininzi.Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeeseli zejeli zelanga kukhuseleko lwazo olwandisiweyo.I-electrolyte ye-gel ayinakukwazi ukuvuza okanye ukuchitheka, okwenza kube yinto ekhuselekileyo yokukhetha ukufakela kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo ezinemimiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko.
Iibhetri zejeli zelanga nazo zinokunyamezela okuphezulu kokukhutshwa okunzulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium.Oku kuthetha ukuba banokukhutshelwa kwimo ephantsi yentlawulo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ibhetri.Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungaqhelekanga, njengoko lunokubonelela ngobonelelo lwamandla oluthembeke ngakumbi ngamaxesha okwenziwa kombane welanga osezantsi.
Ukongezelela, iiseli zejeli zelanga ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo ngokugqwesileyo kubushushu obugqithisileyo.Bangakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo kakuhle okanye ubomi obude.Oku kubenza bafaneleke ukufakwa kwiindawo ezineemeko zemozulu ezinzima, apho ukuguquka kweqondo lokushisa kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri.
Ukushwankathela, zombini iibhetri ze-lithium zelanga kunye neebhetri zejel zelanga zineenzuzo zazo kwiinkqubo zelanga.Iibhetri ze-lithium zelanga zinezinga eliphezulu lokuxinana kwamandla, ubomi obude kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.Zikulungele ukufakelo apho indawo ilinganiselwe.Iiseli zejeli zeSolar, kwelinye icala, zibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu, ukunyamezela okunzulu, kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo.Ukulungele ukufakwa kwiindawo zokuhlala okanye kwiindawo ezineemeko zemozulu ezinzima.Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeebhetri kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zesixokelelwano sakho selanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024